In a significant move, California Governor Gavin Newsom has vetoed the Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act (SB 1047), raising alarms that the proposed legislation could hinder innovation and drive tech companies out of the state.
The bill aimed to impose rigorous safety testing requirements on artificial intelligence models, sparking intense backlash from prominent figures in Silicon Valley, including tech giants such as OpenAI and Google.
On September 29, Newsom expressed his concerns, stating that the bill concentrated excessively on regulating established AI firms while neglecting the pressing risks associated with emerging technologies. He criticized the proposed stringent standards, arguing they could even affect fundamental functions and stall technological advancement. The governor called for a more nuanced approach to ensure public safety without obstructing innovation.
Sponsored by Senator Scott Wiener, SB 1047 sought to mandate that AI developers incorporate safety mechanisms, such as a “kill switch,” and outline risk mitigation strategies. Additionally, it would have empowered the state attorney general to initiate lawsuits against companies for ongoing threats arising from their AI systems.
Although he rejected the bill, Newsom underscored the necessity of establishing adequate safety protocols for artificial intelligence. He has enlisted top AI safety experts to aid in crafting effective regulations. His administration has recently passed over 18 bills focused on AI, indicating a commitment to developing regulatory frameworks that promote safety without stifling industry growth.
While the bill faced widespread opposition from the tech community, it garnered support from notable figures, including Elon Musk, underscoring the ongoing debate regarding the best strategies for regulating artificial intelligence.
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