In a groundbreaking move, two prominent artists have initiated legal proceedings against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to determine the regulatory boundaries for Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). The lawsuit, filed today, aims to clarify whether NFTs fall under the SEC’s jurisdiction and what implications this has for artists creating and selling these digital assets.
The plaintiffs, Brian Frye, a law professor and filmmaker, and Jonathan Mann, a musician known as “Song a Day Mann,” are seeking a judicial declaration to define the SEC’s role in NFT transactions. Their suit questions whether artists must register their NFTs with the SEC and disclose potential risks to buyers prior to sale.
To illustrate their point, Frye and Mann’s legal team has drawn an analogy to Taylor Swift’s concert tickets. The attorneys argue that, similar to NFTs, Swift’s tickets are resold on secondary markets and marketed by the artist. They contend it would be unreasonable for the SEC to consider these tickets or collectibles as securities, suggesting that applying such a standard to NFTs could represent an overreach of regulatory power.
The case was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. The plaintiffs are requesting both declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent what they describe as “unlawful enforcement actions” by the SEC against NFT projects. This lawsuit underscores a growing concern among artists about the SEC’s evolving stance on digital art.
In line with his advocacy, Mann has also released a new song titled “I’m Suing the SEC” and is auctioning an NFT of the track.
The SEC’s involvement with NFTs began nearly a year ago with its first major enforcement action against Impact Theory, a YouTube channel and podcast studio. The SEC alleged that Impact Theory marketed its “Founders Key” NFTs as investment opportunities, leading to their classification as securities. The case was settled with Impact Theory accepting penalties.
Following this, the SEC took action against Stoner Cats 2 LLC for an unregistered NFT offering that raised $8 million. This case, too, was settled without a definitive court ruling on whether NFTs are securities.
The lawsuit brought by Frye and Mann highlights the challenges artists face in navigating the SEC’s regulatory framework for new technologies. Their legal team argues that the SEC’s stance threatens the creative freedom and financial security of artists engaged with emerging digital platforms. The complaint underscores that the SEC’s approach forces artists to potentially seek legal advice to ensure compliance with securities laws, which could stifle innovation in the digital art space.
Drawing a provocative parallel to the music industry, the plaintiffs’ attorneys argue that if the SEC’s approach were applied broadly, it would be as absurd as classifying Taylor Swift’s ticket sales as securities. They caution that such a regulatory interpretation could have damaging consequences.
The lawsuit has elicited strong reactions from the web3 community. Katherine Minarik, Chief Legal Officer at Uniswap Labs, voiced her support on social media, criticizing the SEC’s actions as arbitrary and overreaching.
“We have reached a point where the SEC’s application of securities laws is so inconsistent that artists are compelled to sue directly to safeguard their work,” Minarik stated. “The SEC’s approach is broken.”
Attorney Ariel Givner also expressed frustration, emphasizing the need for clear regulatory guidance on digital assets. “It’s unfortunate that it has come to this,” Givner said. “While I have no animosity towards the SEC, their lack of clarity on digital assets and cryptocurrency as securities is deeply frustrating. The ongoing ambiguity hampers innovation and progress in the industry.”
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